Bismillāh wa-Alḥamdulillāh wa al-Ṣalātu wa al-Salām ʿalá Rasūl Allāh ʿamma baʿd
we at Muwahhideen Publication have began a series of video lessons with our noble teacher Abū Afnān Muḥammad ʿAbdullah, Graduate of Imam University Faculty of Shariah, in explaining Dalīl at Tālib Li Nayl al Matālib of Mar’i al Karmī al Hanbalī to prepare the Muslims for the upcoming blessed month of Ramadan. This book has rarely ever been explained in English. We invite the listeners to attend and take notes in this highly beneficial book In shāʾ Allāh
We ask Allāh to allow us to benefit and to implement what we learn.
Tune in to the LIVE Video Stream via: Tv.Mpubs.org
In shāʾ Allāh Taʿālá
Wa Billāhi Tawfīq
Review the previous lessons below:
[Lesson 1] – The Introduction & Explanation of The First Two Lines of The Text
[60:53 Mins] - 09.03.2023
Below are a summary of the points covered in this lesson:
- The Importance On Studying The Rulings On Acts of Worship Before Carrying Them Out
- The Benefits On Fasting In The Months of Sha’bān And Shawwāl
- Prophetic Narrations Regarding The Merits On Fasting In The Month of Sha’bān
- The Obligation On Fasting In The Month of Ramaḍān
- The Golden Opportunities, Merits & Benefits Present In The Month of Ramaḍān Such as;
- The Forgiveness of Sins
- Attaining Taqwá
- Laylatul-Qadr
- Worshipping Allāh By Leaving off One’s Desires
- Obedience To Allāh By Fulfilling His Commands
- Physical Benefits For The Body And Mind
- The Scholars Methods of Authoring Books
- The Benefits On Studying Summarized Books Authored By The Scholars
[Text of The Book]
Upon Whom The Fast of Ramaḍān Is Obligatory:
The First Issue: The Sighting of The New Moon
- The Definition & Explanation of Kitāb
- The Definition & Explanation of Ṣiyām
- Textual Evidences From The Qur’ān & Sunnah Regarding Establishing The Sighting of The New Moon of Ramaḍān & The Ending of The Month of Ramaḍān
The Difference of Opinions Amongst The Scholars Regarding The Sighting of The New Moon In Different Lands
[Lesson 2] – Issues Related To Moon Sighting & Those Upon Whom The Fast Is Obligatory
[56:45 Mins] - 14.03.2023
Below are a summary of the points covered in this lesson:
- The Indicators For Sighting The New Moon of Ramaḍān & The Ending of The Month of Ramaḍān
- Textual Evidences From The Qur’ān & Sunnah Regarding Establishing The Sighting of The New Moon of Ramaḍān & It’s End
- The Impermissibility On Relaying Upon Calculations To Determine The Start And The End of The Month of Ramaḍān
- The Difference Between The Prayer Timetables And Fasting
- The Permissibility On Using Prayer Timetables
[Text of The Book]
(Strictly In The Ḥanbalī Madhab) Muslims Go Out On The 30th Night of Sha’bān, The Moon Isn’t Seen (e.g Dusty, Cloudy) Then It Becomes Obligatory To Fast The Next Day.
- Out of Caution/Safety
- With The Intention of Ramaḍān
- Suffices A Person Fulfilling The Obligation (if it’s ramaḍān)
- To Pray Tarāwīḥ Prayers
- Any Other Rulings Not Related To Ramaḍān Would Not Take Place
- The Explanation Regarding The Ḥanbalī Opinion On The 30th Night of Sha’bān
- Textual Evidences The Ḥanbalī Madhab Cite For Their Opinion
- The Correct Opinion Regarding The 30th Night of Sha’bān
- The Prohibition On Fasting The 30th Night of Sha’bān
- The False Attribution To Imām Aḥmad Regarding The 30th Night of Sha’bān
- The Difference Between The Ṣaḥābah
[Text of The Book]
The Second Issue: The Sighting of The New Moon Comes Into Effect If The Sighting Was Done By:
- A Muslim
- Has Reached The Age of Puberty
- Upright Muslim: Whether A Slave or Female
- The Conditions For Sighting The New Moon
- The Meaning of An Upright Muslim
[Text of The Book]
The Third Issue: The Sighting of The Moon By One Upright Muslim For The Month of Ramaḍān And Two Upright Muslims For Other Months
[Points Covered In This Section]- The Correct Position On The Acceptance of One Person’s Sighting For Establishing The Month of Ramaḍān
- The Difference Between The Sighting of Ramaḍān And Other Months
[Text of The Book]
The Fourth Issue: The Conditions of Fasting Becoming Obligatory Are Based Upon Four Things:
- Islām
- Has Reached The Age of Puberty
- Has His Normal Mental Facilities
- Must Be Able To Fast
- The Explanation On The Conditions For The Obligatory Fast In The Month of Ramaḍān
- The Conditions For The Validity of Actions In Islām
- The Four Indicators of Reaching Puberty
- The Obligation On Intending To Fast (in one’s heart) For The One With Normal Facilities
[Lesson 3] – The Fourth to The Ninth Issue
[54:18 Mins] - 16.03.2023
Below are a summary of the points covered in this lesson:
Points Covered In This Lesson:
[Text of The Book]
The Fourth Issue: The Conditions of Fasting Becoming Obligatory Are Based Upon Four Things:
- Islām
- Has Reached The Age of Puberty
- Has His Normal Mental Facilities
- Must Be Able To Fast
- Continuation From The Last Lesson
- The Conditions For Fasting Being Obligatory
- Issues Regarding Being A Resident During The Month of Ramaḍān
- The Absence of Anything Preventing The Fast From Being Obligatory
[Text of The Book]
The Fifth Issue: The Individual Unable To Fast Due To Old Age or A Chronic Illness Must:
- Break Fast
- Feed A Poor Person For Each Day In The Month of Ramaḍān
- Issues Relating To The Sick And The Old Individual
- The Permissibility For The Sick And Old To Break Fast
- The Means In Fulfilling The Feeding of The Poor In The Month of Ramaḍān
[Text of The Book]
The Sixth Issue: The Conditions For The Fasting To Be Valid:
- Islām
- The Stopping of Menses And Postpartum Bleeding
- The Age of Discretion
- The Presence of The Intellect
- The Presence of The Intention From The Night For Every Obligatory Fast
- When The Child Should Be Commanded To Fast
- The Validity of A Child’s Fast
- Examples From The Salaf Cultivating Their Children To Fast
- The Ruling Regarding Women’s Bleeding In The Month of Ramaḍān
- The Ruling Concerning The Individual Who Loses Consciousness In The Month of Ramaḍān
- When The Intention To Fast Is To Be Made In The Month of Ramaḍān
[Text of The Book]
The Seventh Issue: What Constitutes The Intention:
- The Heart Being Present To Fast During The Night , Then The Individual Has Intended To Fast
- Eating And Drinking With The Intention of Fasting
- The Method of Making The Intention For The Fasting In Ramaḍān
[Text of The Book]
The Eighth Issue: It does Not Harm The Individual If He Makes The Intention And Performs The Following :
- Eats, Drinks Or Has Relations (during the nights of ramaḍān)
- The Saying of In shāʾ Allāh
- If He Says To Himself On The 30th Night of Ramaḍān : If It’s Ramaḍān Tomorrow I Would Fast
- The Permissibility of Eating, Drinking And Having Relations When One Intends To Fast The Next Day
- The Permissibility On Making The Intention On The 30th Night of Ramaḍān To Fast The Next Day
[Text of The Book]
The Ninth Issue: The Obligation On Refraining From:
- The Nullifiers of The Fast
- The Time of The Second True Fajr Until Sunset
- Intending To Fast With The Intention of Refraining From The Nullifiers of The Fast
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